
Sperm retrieval is a set of procedures used to collect sperm directly from the reproductive tract when sperm are not present in the ejaculate or cannot be obtained in the usual way. The approach depends on the cause, examination and fertility plan. A specialist will discuss whether retrieval is appropriate and how the sample may be used with assisted reproduction.
Sperm retrieval may be considered for some causes of obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia, or when ejaculation is not possible. Evaluation can include medical history, examination, hormone tests and other investigations.
Your clinician will review your history, examination findings and preferences before recommending a plan. Ask about expected benefits, alternatives, preparation and follow-up.
The method and anaesthesia depend on the individual situation. Your care team will explain preparation, recovery, risks such as pain, bleeding or infection, and the chance of obtaining usable sperm.